• 21 April 2024
• 2 Comments

The Most Common Heart Disease Explained

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death globally—and in India, it affects millions of people every year. At Dr. Anumeha Sharma’s Clinic, we believe that awareness and timely medical intervention are the keys to preventing serious heart conditions. In this blog, we will focus on the most common type of heart disease: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

What is Coronary Artery Disease?

Coronary Artery Disease, also known as ischemic heart disease, occurs when the coronary arteries—the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart—become narrowed or blocked. This is primarily due to the buildup of plaque (a mixture of fat, cholesterol, and other substances).

Over time, this buildup can limit blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or even a heart attack.

Key Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors contribute to the development of CAD, including:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol levels
• Diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Stress
• Family history of heart disease

At Dr. Anumeha Sharma’s Clinic, we emphasize regular check-ups to monitor these risk factors, especially for patients with a history of diabetes and hypertension.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

CAD can develop silently over the years, but here are some common signs that shouldn’t be ignored:

• Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue during physical activity
• Pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back
• Palpitations or irregular heartbeat

In women, symptoms may be subtler—like nausea, dizziness, or indigestion-like discomfort. It’s important not to dismiss these signs.

Diagnosis and Treatment at Our Clinic

At Dr. Anumeha Sharma’s Clinic, we use advanced diagnostic tools such as:

• ECG (Electrocardiogram)
• Echocardiography
• Treadmill Test (TMT)
• Blood sugar and lipid profile testing

If necessary, we refer patients for coronary angiography and angioplasty to specialized centers.

Treatment options include:

• Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, quitting smoking)
• Medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar
• Cardiac procedures when needed (angioplasty, stenting)

Prevention is the Best Cure

Preventing heart disease is easier than treating it. We recommend:

• Regular health checkups
• Heart-healthy diet (low in salt, sugar, and saturated fats)
• Stress management
• Medication compliance for diabetes and hypertension
• Regular physical activity

Visit Dr. Anumeha Sharma’s Clinic

Located in Transport Nagar, opposite Ashirwad Hospital, our clinic offers personalized care for your heart and overall health. Whether you’re managing diabetes, experiencing symptoms of heart disease, or just need a preventive check-up, we are here to help you live a healthier life.

Your heart health is our priority. Let’s take the first step toward a healthier tomorrow—together.